Civil Litigation: what is it ?

Civil Litigation refers to the legal process of resolving disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations through the court system, rather than through criminal proceedings. It typically involves a plaintiff who brings a claim against a defendant, seeking remedies such as monetary compensation, specific performance, or an injunction. Civil litigation can cover a wide range of matters, including contract disputes, property claims, personal injury cases, employment issues, and landlord-tenant disagreements.

The process generally includes stages such as pleadings, discovery, pre-trial motions, trial, and, if necessary, appeals. In Ontario, licensed paralegals are authorized to represent clients in certain civil litigation matters within the Small Claims Court, where the claim amount does not exceed the prescribed monetary limit. Civil litigation aims to resolve disputes fairly and efficiently while upholding the rights and obligations of all parties involved.